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Module Aim: To understand how biotic and abiotic factors together govern the ecology of the Earth’s habitats, impacting on the composition, productivity, population biology and biodiversity of ecosystems.
Topics covered: The module is divided into two sections. Section 1 (Communities and Change) includes: Soil ecology; The interaction of climate and soil in the formation of the 10 principal global biomes; Succession in Vegetation: patterns, mechanisms and examples from Forests, Peatland and Sand Dunes. Section 2 (Biotic Interactions) includes: Lotka-Volterra modelling of population interactions; Intra-specific competition within species; Inter-specific competition between species; Predatory-Prey relationships; Density-dependent and Density-Independent selection mechanisms; Gradients and patterns of global species diversity. Soil ecology and competition is covered in a lab practical, while succession and habitat analysis is covered in a weekend field course.
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