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Module INORGANIC CHEMISTRY: SOLID STATE AND P-BLOCK CHEMISTRY

Module code: CH322
Credits: 5
Semester: 2
Department: CHEMISTRY
International: No
Overview Overview
 

(i) Type of crystalline solids: Covalent, Molecular, Ionic and Metallic solids. Unit cells and crystal structures. Packing of spheres, close packing, hexagonal and cubic packing. Holes in close packed structures. Structure of the most important ionic compounds (NaCl, CsCl, ZnS, rutile ABX3 solids …). Defects of solids (Frenkel and Schottky defects). Electronic structures of solids: conductivity, semiconductors, band theory (n- and p- type). Superconductivity. X-Ray diffraction, Chemical Analyses Techniques (CHN Analyses and Thermal Analyses).

(ii) Chemistry of the p-block elements and compounds. Material covered includes: covalent bonding- Revision of determining the structure of molecules using Lewis Structures and VSEPR Theory, valence bond theory, hybridization and its relationship to structure, hypervalent compounds, the principle and examples of hard/soft and strong/weak Lewis acids and bases. General trends among the p-block elements and compounds. Frost diagrams and phase diagrams. The elemental structures of carbon, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen and sulphur. A brief overview of the chemistry and compounds of Group 13- 18.

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